Singapore Plastic Surgeon’s Advice On Double Eyelid Surgery

asian woman before eyelid surgery
I am a plastic surgeon with more than 20 years of experience and have operated on a wide range of plastic surgery and reconstructive procedures. Apart from caring for my patients, I have also trained other plastic surgeons in my former role as the Head of Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery at Singapore KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital. In addition to juggling professional duties at my private practice, I am also passionate about giving back to the community. Being a volunteer in cleft surgical missions abroad for over a decade has inspired me to start Smile Asia— a non-profit organisation that helps the less fortunate suffering from facial deformities. Through this organisation, I lead medical teams on voluntary missions with a unified goal: to change lives and bring smiles to children’s faces.
prof Vincent Yeow
A/Prof Vincent Yeow

Click To Check Double Eyelid Surgery Cost in Singapore

For non-incisional double eyelid surgery, plastic surgeons in Singapore typically charge between $2,000 to $3,500. An incisional method requires more work from the surgeon and is priced slightly higher at $3,500 to $4,900. These costs cover the surgeon's fee only. Costs for an anaesthetist (optional) can be an additional $1,000-$2,500. Post-surgery medicine usually costs no more than $250.

Double eyelid surgery is one of the most popular cosmetic surgical procedures in Asia. In 2015 alone, there were more than 1.3 million manipulations performed in various surgery centres. Predominantly done among the South East Asian population, double eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, first gained popularity in South Korea and Japan. Many of the techniques that local specialists in Singapore use are inspired by the pioneering plastic professionals in these regions.

Double or single eyelid?

The skin on the eyelid is made up of 3 main layers – skin, fat and connective tissue (Levator Aponeurosis). An eyelid crease is formed when the skin and connective tissue on the eyelid are firmly attached to each other. Where there is no attachment between the layers, no visible eyelid crease is created. In cases where the attachment is weak, there may be undefined crease lines or multiple crease lines on the eyelid. Truth is, the Asian eyelid is quite different from that of the rest of the world.

The absence of a visible crease is often considered to make the eyes look sleepy or tired. This is the reason why a lot of people undergoes a procedure to fix that.

Absence and presence of double eyelid illustration

From single to double: How is it done?

Blepharoplasty surgery mimics the attachment between the two layers by pinning the skin on to the connective tissue using sutures. This is a general idea, but let me share the types of double eyelid surgery techniques available today.

What are the options - Types of double eyelid surgery in Singapore?

There are three ways to attain double eyelids through aesthetic surgery:

Types of double eyelid surgery

  1. Incision

The incision method involves cutting and is suitable for all types of eyelids. Excess fat on the eyelid is removed, loose skin can also be eradicated using this method. With the unnecessary fat and skin out of the way, the skin can be stitched more firmly onto the muscles. Hence the incision technique creates a more defined, permanent and long-lasting eyelid crease.

The recovery period for patients who undergo this procedure is comparatively longer than those who choose the sutured method, with an average downtime ranging from 7 – 10 days. During the recovery period, the initial puffiness of the eyelids post-surgery will subside and the eyelids will gradually look more natural.

  1. Suture

The suture method of attaining double eyelids is a minimally invasive process that creates a neat crease on the eyelids by stitching skin to connective tissue. Commonly known as the ‘sewing method’, this is a popular option for those who are hesitant to go under the knife (incision). However, the suture method is not suitable for those with droopy eyelids (Ptosis), or eyelids with excess skin. The recovery period for the suture method is short and patients can return to their normal daily activities 4-7 days after.

  1. Partial-incision

This method of surgery combines both the use of sutures and the full-incision technique to minimise scarring and to achieve a more natural look. An incision is made to remove excess fat in the eyelids before stitches are used to pin the skin onto the muscle to create the desired crease. This method is good for individuals who have thick eyelids but have no issues with excess skin. Complete recovery takes up to 2 weeks.

Variations of Suture Double Eyelid Surgery

Innovations in suture techniques have come a long way. Today, many different variations of the suture method exist to cater to the diverse types of eyelids, to achieve the best results.

Here are some of the more commonly used variations:

  • Hata method (3 sutures)

Invented in 1933, the Hata method is suitable for those with very thin eyelids. Just 3 knotted stitches at different points on the eyelid help to form a double eyelid crease. While this is an old method, it is still being applied in modern aesthetic surgery.

3 sutures method

  • Multi-suture method (5 sutures)

With sutures at 5 points across the eyelid, this is regarded as a more secure surgical method. Eyelid thickness can be adjusted as well. The result: natural-looking double eyelids with a short recovery period.

5 sutures method

  • Double Suture and Twist (DST)

The Double Suture and Twist (DST) technique was in 2001 by Dr Akihiro Minami, a famous plastic surgeon in Japan. Commonly performed by surgeons in Japan, South Korea and in Singapore, the difference of this technique lies in the extra twisting of multiple knots at each point along the eyelids before they are tied. This method provides more security in holding the crease in place.

Double Suture and Twist

  • Twin Lock Burial Method (Dream Technique)

The twin lock burial method works differently from the other techniques and this unique technique is used at Dream Plastic Surgery for creating a natural eyelid crease.

Instead of pinning the skin down with multiple knots and multiple sutures, this technique creates double eyelids using just one suture. This achieves minimal scarring with short a post-surgery recovery time.

Weaving: The suture is weaved along the eyelids in a figure-of-8 shaped path. Each time the thread intersects itself, it fixes a point on the skin and is tied down only where the crease line ends. A major advantage of this is the elimination of any uneven tension at various intersections (points), with tension distributed more evenly across the eyelid with a gentle massage post-surgery.

Single knot: Only one anchoring point is required and the knot is usually fixed at the outer corner of the eye, at the end of the crease.

I personally prefer this method because it preserves the benefit of a traditional method but circumvents the possibilities of having uneven depressions which can arise from multiple knots with varied tensions. This results in a more even and natural-looking crease.

How is it done?

A patient may choose to have local anaesthetic or to be sedated. When this is done, the surgeon makes 3 puncture holes along the upper eyelids and a single suture is threaded through these incisions.

The suture is weaved in an 8-shape, pulling skin and connective tissue closer to each other in its path before it is knotted at the end. The knot is reinforced by twisting the suture a few more rounds before being tied down securely. The entire process is straightforward and takes about 20 min to 40 min.

Figure of 8-shape weaving pattern using one suture

The Pros and Cons of Double Eyelid Stitching

  • Pros - In addition to being less invasive than incision methods, Double eyelid stitching is quick, with most procedures being under an hour long. It also involves a much shorter recovery time. In cases where a patient cannot adapt to double eyelids or experiences prolonged discomfort, this suture method is also reversible via a procedure that returns them to their original appearance.
  • Cons - Double eyelid stitching ensures results that can last 5-10 years, or more. Further surgery may be required to maintain the crease as the double eyelids will become less defined over time. Unlike the incision method, which is able to address other issues in the eyelids such as being able to remove excess fats and loose skin, the suture method is effective only in the formation of creases on the eyelids that mimic natural double eyelids. Therefore, it works best on thin eyelids (i.e. absence of loose skin, d). If the eyelids have excess fat tissue, this method can still create double eyelids, but the crease will be less defined, and there will be a limit to how high the crease line can be positioned.

Common Concerns

fatty tissue on upper eyelids

  • I don't have thin eyelids

If your eyes are heavy-lidded, meaning that your upper eyelids have more fatty tissue, you can consider a partial-incision. The short incision will allow for extra fats to be removed before pinning the skin onto the muscle.

However, if you have a combination of heavy lids and excess loose skin around that area, the only option is to go for the incisional method, so that these issues can be removed. Non-incisional methods are hampered by the weight of extra tissues and so would be very likely to come undone easily on these types of eyelids.

  • Procedure Durations and DowntimePost-surgery downtimes for incisional, partial-incision and non-incisional double eyelid surgery vary depending on the level of invasiveness of each procedure.

    Incisional method:

    • Lasts 45 to 60 minutes in the procedure room
    • Has a downtime of 7-10 days post-surgery

    Partial-incision method:

    • Lasts 45 to 60 minutes in the procedure room
    • Has a downtime of 7-10 days post-surgery

    Non-incisional method:

    • Lasts 30 minutes or less in the procedure room
    • Has a downtime of 4 to 7 days as you rest and heal

If you want to wear eye makeup, it is safe to start applying it two to three weeks after the procedure.

  • Will I regret it?

Some may regret their decision after having had the surgery. Fortunately, the effects of double eyelid surgery can be reversed with non-incisional methods. Of course, if you are dead set on the surgery and are absolutely sure it is something you want permanently altered, then an incisional method is the way to go.

  • Which is more popular?

For its low invasiveness, reduced scarring/swelling, shorter post-surgery downtime and reversibility, non-incisional techniques are much more popular.

In terms of cost, non-incisional methods are also more affordable. Compared to incisional surgery that will set you back between $3,800 to $5,000, a non-incisional suture procedure is typically priced between $3,200 to $3,900.

Q&A

Are you put to sleep for blepharoplasties?

In most cases, local anaesthesia and intravenous sedation are used. The former helps to desensitise the treatment area so you don’t feel any pain, while the latter reduces stress levels and calms you down. Although you’ll be awake, you’ll have vague recollections of the operation. Some patients need general anaesthesia, which is when you sleep through the entire procedure and are unaware of your surroundings.

Are blepharoplasties painful?

Considering you will be sedated and numbed, it’s highly unlikely that you feel anything during the manipulation. This applies to both surgical and non-surgical techniques.

Can Botox help sagging eyelids?

Yes, Botox can shrink and tighten the muscles around the peepers, which will pull the skin back and improve vision. However, the result is temporary, lasting between four and six months. Please note that if you want a crease on the upper lid, injecting botulinum toxin is no way to go.

How do you wash your hair after surgery?

You should avoid washing your hair immediately after the treatment so as not to let water drain down your eyes. Resort to dry shampoo for the time being. You can also run a soft washcloth under your peepers to gently remove dirt. Facial wipes will make do as well. Feel free to go back to your normal routine once it’s been five days post-surgery but make sure to use a mild product (baby shampoo). It is always best to ask your physician for aftercare instructions.

Are blepharoplasties common?

Yes, it has been growing in popularity for the past few years. In Asia solely, it’s one of the most requested cosmetic procedures.

In conclusion

Ultimately, the outcome of double eyelid surgery, regardless of whether it’s an incision, partial-incision or suture procedure that you opt for, is largely dependent on the skills of your chosen plastic surgeon. It is therefore important to do ample research both about the procedures and implications of each surgery type, as well as about the experience and expertise of the plastic surgeon who will perform the procedure.

I hope this article has been helpful in your research as you weigh your options for this surgery. If you have any questions or if you are curious about recent medical advancements in the field of plastic surgery, you are welcome to contact me at +65 6871 8888. I can also be reached via https://dreamplasticsurgery.com.

 

All Rights Reserved.

Ubiqi is a content site started by a group of professionals who work closely with the medical scene to help make factual, health information in Singapore easily accessible through the online space. All content published on Ubiqi is written either by doctors themselves or by professionals very close to the medical scene.

REVIEWS